Albert Einstein (1879-1955) was a German-born theoretical physicist who is widely regarded as one of the most influential scientists of the 20th century. He is best known for his theories of relativity and for his famous equation "E=mc²", which describes the relationship between mass and energy.
Einstein was born in Ulm, Germany, but his family moved to Munich when he was a few months old. He showed an early interest in math and science, but struggled in school and eventually dropped out. He eventually found work as a patent clerk, during which time he developed his early theories and published several influential papers.
In 1905, Einstein published a series of papers that revolutionized physics. His Special Theory of Relativity introduced the concept of space-time and challenged the traditional Newtonian view of mechanics, while his theory of photoelectric effect helped to establish the idea that light consisted of tiny particles. In 1915, he published his General Theory of Relativity, which provided a new understanding of gravity and also predicted the existence of gravitational waves.
Einstein's work had a profound impact on modern physics and led to important developments, such as the development of nuclear energy and the understanding of the structure of the universe. In addition to his work in physics, he was also a passionate advocate for peace and civil rights.
Einstein's contributions to science and his legacy continue to influence our understanding of the world around us.
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