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The effects of smoking can be both short-term and long-term. Some of the short-term effects include:
- Bad breath
- Coughing and wheezing
- Shortness of breath
- Reduced sense of taste and smell
- Yellowing of teeth and nails
- Increased risk of infections
The long-term effects of smoking can be much more serious and can include:
- Cancer (lung, throat, mouth, bladder, etc.)
- Heart disease and stroke
- Respiratory diseases such as emphysema and chronic bronchitis
- Type 2 diabetes
- Immune system problems
- Difficulty getting pregnant and complications during pregnancy
- Dental problems such as tooth loss and gum disease
It's important to note that the negative effects of smoking can extend beyond just the smoker themselves. Secondhand smoke can also be very harmful, especially to children and non-smoking adults who are regularly exposed to it.

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